> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs-ksc.gitbook.io/blog/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://docs-ksc.gitbook.io/blog/install/nurion/wrfv3.9.1.1-install.md). # WRF-V3.9.1.1 설치 WRF(Weather Research & Forecasting Model)는 대기 연구 및 운영 예측 소프트웨어로 메조 스케일의 수치 기상 예측 시스템입니다. * WRF 공식 홈페이지 : 이 문서에서는 WRF 3.9.1.1 버전을 컴파일 하여 설치 하는 방법에 대해 예시로 소개합니다. ## **가. 설치 환경** | 구분 | 내용 | | ---------- | -------------------------- | | 대상 시스템 | 누리온 | | OS Version | 리눅스 / CentOS 7.9 | | CPU | Intel(R) Xeon(R) Gold 6126 | | 컴파일러 | Intel 2018.3 Version | | MPI | IntelMPI 2018.3 Version | | 기타 | | ## **나. 설치 전 환경 설정** 누리온 시스템에서는 PATH, LD\_LIBRARY\_PATH 설정을 손쉽게 하기 위해서 환경설정 툴인 Module이 구성되어 있으며 이하 설치 소개에서는 module load 를 이용한 환경설정 방법으로 안내 드립니다. \[환경설정] ```shell-session $ module purge $ module load craype-mic-knl intel/18.0.3 impi/18.0.3 $ module load hdf4/4.2.13 hdf5/1.10.2 netcdf/4.6.1 ncl/6.5.0 $ export JASPERLIB=/apps/common/jasper/1.900.29/lib $ export JASPERINC=/apps/common/jasper/1.900.29/include ``` ## **다. WRF 설치 과정** 설치 과정 소개는 tar 를 이용한 압축 해제 방법과 설정 방법등 진행 절차를 위주로 설명하고, 소스 파일 다운로드 등은 생략합니다. 
$ tar xvzf WRFV3.9.1.1.TAR.gz
$ cd WRFV3
$ ./configure 
 - - - - - 아래 [configure 과정 진행 내용] 참고
$ vi configure.wrf
 - - - - - 아래 [configure.wrf 파일 수정 내용] 참고
$ ./compile em_real
※ WRFV3.9.1.1 버전의 경우 "compile em\_real" "-j 2" 옵션이 기본으로 사용되어 "compile -j 2 em\_real" 으로 빌드 되고, **CentOS 7.3 버전에서 빌드 시 컴파일 오류가 1회 발생합니다. 이 경우 "compile em\_real" 과정을 한번 더 진행합니다.** \[configure 과정 진행 내용] ```shell-session $ ./configure checking for perl5... no checking for perl... found /usr/bin/perl (perl) Will use NETCDF in dir: /apps/compiler/intel/18.0.3/applib1/mic-knl/netcdf/4.6.1 Will use HDF5 in dir: /apps/compiler/intel/18.0.3/applib1/mic-knl/hdf5/1.10.2 PHDF5 not set in environment. Will configure WRF for use without. Will use 'time' to report timing information If you REALLY want Grib2 output from WRF, modify the arch/Config_new.pl script. Right now you are not getting the Jasper lib, from the environment, compiled into WRF. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Please select from among the following Linux x86_64 options: 1. (serial) 2. (smpar) 3. (dmpar) 4. (dm+sm) PGI (pgf90/gcc) 5. (serial) 6. (smpar) 7. (dmpar) 8. (dm+sm) PGI (pgf90/pgcc): SGI MPT 9. (serial) 10. (smpar) 11. (dmpar) 12. (dm+sm) PGI (pgf90/gcc): PGI accelerator 13. (serial) 14. (smpar) 15. (dmpar) 16. (dm+sm) INTEL (ifort/icc) 17. (dm+sm) INTEL (ifort/icc): Xeon Phi (MIC architecture) 18. (serial) 19. (smpar) 20. (dmpar) 21. (dm+sm) INTEL (ifort/icc): Xeon (SNB with AVX mods) 22. (serial) 23. (smpar) 24. (dmpar) 25. (dm+sm) INTEL (ifort/icc): SGI MPT 26. (serial) 27. (smpar) 28. (dmpar) 29. (dm+sm) INTEL (ifort/icc): IBM POE 30. (serial) 31. (dmpar) PATHSCALE (pathf90/pathcc) 32. (serial) 33. (smpar) 34. (dmpar) 35. (dm+sm) GNU (gfortran/gcc) 36. (serial) 37. (smpar) 38. (dmpar) 39. (dm+sm) IBM (xlf90_r/cc_r) 40. (serial) 41. (smpar) 42. (dmpar) 43. (dm+sm) PGI (ftn/gcc): Cray XC CLE 44. (serial) 45. (smpar) 46. (dmpar) 47. (dm+sm) CRAY CCE (ftn $(NOOMP)/cc): Cray XE and XC 48. (serial) 49. (smpar) 50. (dmpar) 51. (dm+sm) INTEL (ftn/icc): Cray XC 52. (serial) 53. (smpar) 54. (dmpar) 55. (dm+sm) PGI (pgf90/pgcc) 56. (serial) 57. (smpar) 58. (dmpar) 59. (dm+sm) PGI (pgf90/gcc): -f90=pgf90 60. (serial) 61. (smpar) 62. (dmpar) 63. (dm+sm) PGI (pgf90/pgcc): -f90=pgf90 64. (serial) 65. (smpar) 66. (dmpar) 67. (dm+sm) INTEL (ifort/icc): HSW/BDW 68. (serial) 69. (smpar) 70. (dmpar) 71. (dm+sm) INTEL (ifort/icc): KNL MIC 72. (serial) 73. (smpar) 74. (dmpar) 75. (dm+sm) FUJITSU (frtpx/fccpx): FX10/FX100 SPARC64 IXfx/Xlfx Enter selection [1-75] : 70 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Compile for nesting? (1=basic, 2=preset moves, 3=vortex following) [default 1]: 1 Configuration successful! ------------------------------------------------------------------------ testing for MPI_Comm_f2c and MPI_Comm_c2f MPI_Comm_f2c and MPI_Comm_c2f are supported testing for fseeko and fseeko64 fseeko64 is supported ------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Settings for Linux KNL x86_64 ppc64le i486 i586 i686 (dmpar) # DESCRIPTION = INTEL ($SFC/$SCC): KNL MIC DMPARALLEL = 1 OMPCPP = # -D_OPENMP OMP = # -openmp -fpp -auto OMPCC = # -openmp -fpp -auto SFC = ifort SCC = icc CCOMP = icc DM_FC = mpif90 -f90=$(SFC) DM_CC = mpicc -cc=$(SCC) -DMPI2_SUPPORT FC = time $(DM_FC) CC = $(DM_CC) -DFSEEKO64_OK LD = $(FC) RWORDSIZE = $(NATIVE_RWORDSIZE) PROMOTION = -real-size `expr 8 \* $(RWORDSIZE)` -i4 ARCH_LOCAL = -DNONSTANDARD_SYSTEM_FUNC -DWRF_USE_CLM CFLAGS_LOCAL = -w -O3 -ip -fp-model fast=2 -no-prec-div -no-prec-sqrt -ftz -no-multibyte-chars -xMIC-AVX512 LDFLAGS_LOCAL = -ip -fp-model fast=2 -no-prec-div -no-prec-sqrt -ftz -align all -fno-alias -fno-common -xMIC-AVX512 CPLUSPLUSLIB = ESMF_LDFLAG = $(CPLUSPLUSLIB) FCOPTIM = -O3 FCREDUCEDOPT = $(FCOPTIM) FCNOOPT = -O0 -fno-inline -no-ip FCDEBUG = # -g $(FCNOOPT) -traceback # -fpe0 -check noarg_temp_created,bounds,format,output_conversion,pointers,uninit -ftrapuv -unroll0 -u FORMAT_FIXED = -FI FORMAT_FREE = -FR FCSUFFIX = BYTESWAPIO = -convert big_endian RECORDLENGTH = -assume byterecl FCBASEOPTS_NO_G = -ip -fp-model precise -w -ftz -align all -fno-alias $(FORMAT_FREE) $(BYTESWAPIO) -fp-model fast=2 -no-heap-arrays -no-prec-div -no-prec-sqrt -fno-common -xMIC-AVX512 FCBASEOPTS = $(FCBASEOPTS_NO_G) $(FCDEBUG) MODULE_SRCH_FLAG = TRADFLAG = -traditional-cpp CPP = /lib/cpp -P -nostdinc AR = ar ARFLAGS = ru M4 = m4 RANLIB = ranlib RLFLAGS = CC_TOOLS = $(SCC) #insert new stanza here ########################################################### ###################### # POSTAMBLE FGREP = fgrep -iq ARCHFLAGS = $(COREDEFS) -DIWORDSIZE=$(IWORDSIZE) -DDWORDSIZE=$(DWORDSIZE) -DRWORDSIZE=$(RWORDSIZE) -DLWORDSIZE=$(LWORDSIZE) \ $(ARCH_LOCAL) \ $(DA_ARCHFLAGS) \ -DDM_PARALLEL \ \ -DNETCDF \ \ \ \ \ \ -DHDF5 \ \ \ \ \ -DUSE_ALLOCATABLES \ -DGRIB1 \ -DINTIO \ -DKEEP_INT_AROUND \ -DLIMIT_ARGS \ -DCONFIG_BUF_LEN=$(CONFIG_BUF_LEN) \ -DMAX_DOMAINS_F=$(MAX_DOMAINS) \ -DMAX_HISTORY=$(MAX_HISTORY) \ -DNMM_NEST=$(WRF_NMM_NEST) CFLAGS = $(CFLAGS_LOCAL) -DDM_PARALLEL \ -DMAX_HISTORY=$(MAX_HISTORY) -DNMM_CORE=$(WRF_NMM_CORE) FCFLAGS = $(FCOPTIM) $(FCBASEOPTS) ESMF_LIB_FLAGS = # ESMF 5 -- these are defined in esmf.mk, included above ESMF_IO_LIB = -L$(WRF_SRC_ROOT_DIR)/external/esmf_time_f90 -lesmf_time ESMF_IO_LIB_EXT = -L$(WRF_SRC_ROOT_DIR)/external/esmf_time_f90 -lesmf_time INCLUDE_MODULES = $(MODULE_SRCH_FLAG) \ $(ESMF_MOD_INC) $(ESMF_LIB_FLAGS) \ -I$(WRF_SRC_ROOT_DIR)/main \ -I$(WRF_SRC_ROOT_DIR)/external/io_netcdf \ -I$(WRF_SRC_ROOT_DIR)/external/io_int \ -I$(WRF_SRC_ROOT_DIR)/frame \ -I$(WRF_SRC_ROOT_DIR)/share \ -I$(WRF_SRC_ROOT_DIR)/phys \ -I$(WRF_SRC_ROOT_DIR)/chem -I$(WRF_SRC_ROOT_DIR)/inc \ -I$(NETCDFPATH)/include \ REGISTRY = Registry CC_TOOLS_CFLAGS = -DNMM_CORE=$(WRF_NMM_CORE) LIB_BUNDLED = \ $(WRF_SRC_ROOT_DIR)/external/fftpack/fftpack5/libfftpack.a \ $(WRF_SRC_ROOT_DIR)/external/io_grib1/libio_grib1.a \ $(WRF_SRC_ROOT_DIR)/external/io_grib_share/libio_grib_share.a \ $(WRF_SRC_ROOT_DIR)/external/io_int/libwrfio_int.a \ $(ESMF_IO_LIB) \ $(WRF_SRC_ROOT_DIR)/external/RSL_LITE/librsl_lite.a \ $(WRF_SRC_ROOT_DIR)/frame/module_internal_header_util.o \ $(WRF_SRC_ROOT_DIR)/frame/pack_utils.o LIB_EXTERNAL = \ -L$(WRF_SRC_ROOT_DIR)/external/io_netcdf -lwrfio_nf -L/apps/compiler/intel/18.0.3/applib1/mic-knl/netcdf/4.6.1/lib -lnetcdff -lnetcdf -L/apps/compiler/intel/18.0.3/applib1/mic-knl/hdf5/1.10.2/lib -lhdf5_fortran -lhdf5 -lm -lz LIB = $(LIB_BUNDLED) $(LIB_EXTERNAL) $(LIB_LOCAL) $(LIB_WRF_HYDRO) LDFLAGS = $(OMP) $(FCFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_LOCAL) ENVCOMPDEFS = WRF_CHEM = 0 CPPFLAGS = $(ARCHFLAGS) $(ENVCOMPDEFS) -I$(LIBINCLUDE) $(TRADFLAG) NETCDFPATH = /apps/compiler/intel/18.0.3/applib1/mic-knl/netcdf/4.6.1 HDF5PATH = /apps/compiler/intel/18.0.3/applib1/mic-knl/hdf5/1.10.2 WRFPLUSPATH = RTTOVPATH = PNETCDFPATH = bundled: io_only external: io_only $(WRF_SRC_ROOT_DIR)/external/RSL_LITE/librsl_lite.a gen_comms_rsllite module_dm_rsllite $(ESMF_TARGET) io_only: esmf_time wrfio_nf \ wrf_ioapi_includes wrfio_grib_share wrfio_grib1 wrfio_int fftpack ###################### ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Settings listed above are written to configure.wrf. If you wish to change settings, please edit that file. If you wish to change the default options, edit the file: arch/configure_new.defaults NetCDF users note: This installation of NetCDF supports large file support. To DISABLE large file support in NetCDF, set the environment variable WRFIO_NCD_NO_LARGE_FILE_SUPPORT to 1 and run configure again. Set to any other value to avoid this message. Testing for NetCDF, C and Fortran compiler This installation of NetCDF is 64-bit C compiler is 64-bit Fortran compiler is 64-bit It will build in 64-bit ``` \[configure.wrf 파일 수정 내용] ``` DM_FC = mpiifort -f90=$(SFC) DM_CC = mpiicc -cc=$(SCC) -DMPI2_SUPPORT CFLAGS_LOCAL = -w -O3 -ip -fp-model fast=2 -no-prec-div -no-prec-sqrt -ftz -no-multibyte-chars -xCOMMON-AVX512 LDFLAGS_LOCAL = -ip -fp-model fast=2 -no-prec-div -no-prec-sqrt -ftz -align all -fno-alias -fno-common -xCOMMON-AVX512 FCBASEOPTS_NO_G = -ip -fp-model precise -w -ftz -align all -fno-alias $(FORMAT_FREE) $(BYTESWAPIO) -fp-model fast=2 -no-heap-arrays -no-prec-div -no-prec-sqrt -fno-common -xCOMMON-AVX512 ``` ※ 설치를 진행한 CPU 타입과 계산을 수행할 CPU 타입이 다른 경우는 꼭 configure.wrf 파일의 "**-xHost**" **옵션을 삭제**하고 빌드를 진행 \ (예 : login 노드(SKL CPU 타입)에서 설치를 진행 하고 KNL 계산노드 에서 수행하는 경우) ※ 누리온 시스템 설치 예제는 SKL/KNL 계산노드에서 공통적으로 사용을 위해 "-xCOMMON-AVX512" 로 작성 \- SKL(skylake) 노드 전용 : -xCORE-AVX512\ \- KNL(Intel Xeon Phi Knights Landing) 전용 : -xMIC-AVX512\ \- SKL 과 KNL 공통 적용 : -xCOMMON-AVX512\ \- 참고 : ## **라. WPS 설치 과정** 설치 과정 소개는 tar 를 이용한 압축 해제 방법과 설정 방법등 진행 절차를 위주로 설명하고, 소스 파일 다운로드 등은 생략합니다. \[설치과정] ```shell-session $ tar xvzf WPSV3.9.1.TAR.gz $ cd WPS $ ./configure - - - - - 아래 [configure 과정 진행 내용] 참고 $ vi configure.wps - - - - - 아래 [configure.wps 파일 수정 내용] 참고 $ ./compile ``` \[configure 과정 진행 내용] ```shell-session $ ./configure Will use NETCDF in dir: /apps/compiler/intel/18.0.3/applib1/mic-knl/netcdf/4.6.1 Found Jasper environment variables for GRIB2 support... $JASPERLIB = /apps/common/jasper/1.900.29/lib $JASPERINC = /apps/common/jasper/1.900.29/include ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Please select from among the following supported platforms. 1. Linux x86_64, gfortran (serial) 2. Linux x86_64, gfortran (serial_NO_GRIB2) 3. Linux x86_64, gfortran (dmpar) 4. Linux x86_64, gfortran (dmpar_NO_GRIB2) 5. Linux x86_64, PGI compiler (serial) 6. Linux x86_64, PGI compiler (serial_NO_GRIB2) 7. Linux x86_64, PGI compiler (dmpar) 8. Linux x86_64, PGI compiler (dmpar_NO_GRIB2) 9. Linux x86_64, PGI compiler, SGI MPT (serial) 10. Linux x86_64, PGI compiler, SGI MPT (serial_NO_GRIB2) 11. Linux x86_64, PGI compiler, SGI MPT (dmpar) 12. Linux x86_64, PGI compiler, SGI MPT (dmpar_NO_GRIB2) 13. Linux x86_64, IA64 and Opteron (serial) 14. Linux x86_64, IA64 and Opteron (serial_NO_GRIB2) 15. Linux x86_64, IA64 and Opteron (dmpar) 16. Linux x86_64, IA64 and Opteron (dmpar_NO_GRIB2) 17. Linux x86_64, Intel compiler (serial) 18. Linux x86_64, Intel compiler (serial_NO_GRIB2) 19. Linux x86_64, Intel compiler (dmpar) 20. Linux x86_64, Intel compiler (dmpar_NO_GRIB2) 21. Linux x86_64, Intel compiler, SGI MPT (serial) 22. Linux x86_64, Intel compiler, SGI MPT (serial_NO_GRIB2) 23. Linux x86_64, Intel compiler, SGI MPT (dmpar) 24. Linux x86_64, Intel compiler, SGI MPT (dmpar_NO_GRIB2) 25. Linux x86_64, Intel compiler, IBM POE (serial) 26. Linux x86_64, Intel compiler, IBM POE (serial_NO_GRIB2) 27. Linux x86_64, Intel compiler, IBM POE (dmpar) 28. Linux x86_64, Intel compiler, IBM POE (dmpar_NO_GRIB2) 29. Linux x86_64 g95 compiler (serial) 30. Linux x86_64 g95 compiler (serial_NO_GRIB2) 31. Linux x86_64 g95 compiler (dmpar) 32. Linux x86_64 g95 compiler (dmpar_NO_GRIB2) 33. Cray XE/XC CLE/Linux x86_64, Cray compiler (serial) 34. Cray XE/XC CLE/Linux x86_64, Cray compiler (serial_NO_GRIB2) 35. Cray XE/XC CLE/Linux x86_64, Cray compiler (dmpar) 36. Cray XE/XC CLE/Linux x86_64, Cray compiler (dmpar_NO_GRIB2) 37. Cray XC CLE/Linux x86_64, Intel compiler (serial) 38. Cray XC CLE/Linux x86_64, Intel compiler (serial_NO_GRIB2) 39. Cray XC CLE/Linux x86_64, Intel compiler (dmpar) 40. Cray XC CLE/Linux x86_64, Intel compiler (dmpar_NO_GRIB2) Enter selection [1-40] : 19 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Configuration successful. To build the WPS, type: compile ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Testing for NetCDF, C and Fortran compiler This installation NetCDF is 64-bit C compiler is 64-bit Fortran compiler is 64-bit ``` \[configure.wps 파일 수정 내용] ``` DM_FC = mpiifort -f90=ifort DM_CC = mpiicc -cc=icc FFLAGS = -FR -convert big_endian -O2 -xCOMMON-AVX512 F77FLAGS = -FI -convert big_endian -O2 -xCOMMON-AVX512 CFLAGS = -w -O2 -xCOMMON-AVX512 ``` ## **마. 기타** 만약 WPS를 SKL CPU 노드(login노드, norm\_skl큐)에서 실행하는 경우에는\ craype-mic-knl 모듈 대신 craype-x86-skylake 모듈을 사용 하도록 환경설정을 해야 합니다. \[환경설정] ```shell-session $ module purge $ module load craype-x86-skylake intel/18.0.3 impi/18.0.3 $ module load hdf4/4.2.13 hdf5/1.10.2 netcdf/4.6.1 ncl/6.5.0 $ export JASPERLIB=/apps/common/jasper/1.900.29/lib $ export JASPERINC=/apps/common/jasper/1.900.29/include ``` --- # Agent Instructions This documentation is published with GitBook. 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